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Treats at the retrieving line... from the October - November 2000 Judges Corner

In the following scenario, a handler arrives at the line with a pocket full of treats for the dog!

 

Scenario: 

            The handler had used a training method that encouraged giving the dog a treat as a reward for a good performance.  This handler arrived at the hunt test with a pocketful of treats for the dog, intending to give the dog the treats while it was running the test. 

Question: 

            Is it acceptable/legal to give your retriever treats while in the holding blind, at the line, after completing a retrieve, after completing the test? 

Answer:           

            After receiving her e-mail asking for my opinion, I promised Michelle I would think about this issue and reply promptly to both her and the concerned handler.  After a short deliberation, I offered my opinion that the answer was no to both acceptable and legal on several grounds, which I explained fully. I also posed the question to field reps/national seminar instructors Bill Rath, and Paul Ramponi as part of some correspondence regarding seminar revisions.  Both thought I was making this up and/or testing them in some manner.  I assured them the question was serious, and I was making a legitimate inquiry.  Only after receiving my reply did Michelle tell me there was in fact an HRC hunt test in 1994 where a Started handler was failed for giving their dog a treat.  A formal complaint was filed, with UKC backing the judge’s decision (the hunt committee concurred) to uphold the failure, determining that no treats were allowed during any portion of the test, and basing the failure on sportsmanship, calling the treats training equipment. There was a lot of dissention about the complaint with several club members feeling a warning was more in order.  The handler was pleading the case that since you can use treats in obedience, you should be able to use them in hunt tests.  Apparently the handler was wrong, as treats are not allowed in UKC obedience or agility tests.  Maybe I was the one being tested!  Some of you might have already read my reply on the message board, but many have not.  Here is what I said.  Keep in mind I sent Michelle my reply before learning about the 1994 test where the Started dog was failed. 

            I gave my opinion that in the holding blind, it mattered very little if the handler wanted to feed the dog, but under judgment, it was a definite no at Seasoned, Finished and beyond for several reasons which I will explain shortly.  I offered my opinion that while not pretty, and a poor habit to get into; I might overlook a treat at Started.  Generally considering the four Started marks to be separate tests, we allow the handler to touch the dog, pat it’s head, give it a kiss, or whatever after each retrieve.  I guess I would have to fall into the camp that felt a warning for handing out a treat was more in order than a failure at Started.  Bill Rath had an excellent point when he said that this falls into the category of “we can’t put it all in the rulebook”, so the judge has to use their head.  He also said that, “if this happened while I was judging and I wasn’t prepared for it, I would probably warn the handler that treats were unacceptable.  While the handler might argue, there would be no more treats at the line”.  While Bill and I both feel a warning might have been in order for a first offense, especially by a Started handler, I respect UKC’s decision to back the judges on the formal complaint in the 1994 incident.  

I offered three points about the legality of feeding treats during the test.  I stated that I believed we could not consider a treat a “training aid”, since it was not something used to intimidate the retriever.  I did say that with a little imagination, it might be considered training “equipment” (see the rules on Sportsmanship on page 20 of our rulebook), which is not allowed during a test!  I also stated that while the rulebook says a handler can use hand signals, voice or whistle commands to encourage the retriever, it does not mention treats.  Finally, I brought up a question about one of the five desirable traits of a hunting retriever - desire.  On multiple marks, can a judge make a determination (should they have to) whether the retriever is getting a treat for completing a retrieve, or getting one to encourage it to go get the next bird?  For me, watching a dog get a treat to retrieve would be like watching the seals at the zoo.  I feel if a dog needs treats to retrieve, it is not ready for our hunt tests.  How do all of you readers feel about this? 

There are two more things to consider.  I don’t have any problem with treats for the judge or hunt test marshal!  I like my donuts with chocolate on them and my coffee black, thank you.  And there is always the remote possibility of physical abuse of the retriever to ponder if the handler is feeding any treats other than those produced by Purina, our national dog food sponsor!  (Just kidding again).

 

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