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JUDGES CORNER - June/July 1996 - Hunting Retriever magazine

by Tim Gibson  

            I received a very nice letter recently complimenting the “Judge’s Corner” from a gentleman whose name you will all recognize.  Mr. Jim Spencer, noted author and acknowledged dog training/testing expert wrote in his first paragraph, “I like your Judges Corner column.  It fulfills a definite need in the program, and it does it very well.”  

            I must admit that some of the wind came out of my sails when he went on to say in his second paragraph that “I must challenge one statement in the first situation in the April-May issue (the one about a controlled break by the honoring dog).” If you will remember, as the last bird fell, the honor dog left on his own, went 10 to 15 feet and was stopped by the handler with a “no, heel,” and promptly returned.  Mr. Spencer wrote that up to that point, he had no serious problems with the scenario as stated.  (Except that in most cases it takes a “NO!!!, HEEEL!!!” to bring the dog back.)  What he is taking issue with was my next statement which said:  Note – the honor dog did not interfere with the working dog.  Mr. Spencer made the statement that the dog ran out some distance, thereby distracting the working dog visually, and the handler yelled “no, heel,” thereby distracting the working dog, and that anytime an honor dog forces a rerun for the working dog, the honoring dog should not pass.  I considered responding personally top Mr. Spencer, but elected to do so via this column instead.  

            First, I’d like to say that it’s an honor for the first challenge to the “Judge’s Corner” to come from such a distinguished expert as Mr. Spencer.  Second, while I have personally seen situations where there was no apparent interference, I think Mr. Spencer is probably 99.9 percent correct in everything he states.  I can’t argue with failing the honor dog when he causes interference with the working dog.  For the purpose of illustrating the point that a controlled break is allowed for the honor dog under our UKC/HRC Rulebook, I plead guilty in using my discretion (poetic license?) to shape the scenario accordingly.  Let me ask this:  under our rulebook, may a judge fail an honor dog for a controlled break if that is their judgmental decision? Yes.  The judges may elect to fail an honor dog for a controlled break for several reasons.  Some judges might feel that when they are testing the dog’s ability to sit quietly and watch another retriever work, the controlled break should be considered with increased importance; or for a particular dog, a controlled break on the honor was the final straw to fail them for control.  Some judges might feel that any controlled break by the honor dog would interfere with the working dog and should result in failure.  The important thing to remember is that our rulebook gives the judges the flexibility to make this call as they see it, or as they feel it should be judged based on their experiences and philosophies, and it is their decision to make.  I would expect that if my dog had a controlled break on the honor running under Mr. Spencer, I’d be in a lot of trouble.  But in the last paragraph of his letter, Mr. Spencer inadvertently confirmed my suspicions that, like all good judges, he’s wise enough to leave the door open for an exception.  He stated “It would be a rare situation in which a controlled break by an honoring dog would not interfere with the working dog and thereby justify elimination.”  I would just hope my dog was that rare situation.  Thanks again for your support of the Judge’s Corner, Mr. Spencer, and write anytime.  

For this issue of the "Judge's Corner," I polled several Field Reps on the scenarios presented. Not all agreed on a single answer to some of the questions asked. Some felt the scenarios required more information to answer properly. One said you'd have to "be there" to judge the situation. This more than anything illustrates why we have those dedicated folks out there judging for us. Remember, we don't ask much of our U.K.C./HRC judges do we? They only have to be knowledgeable of our Rules and Guidelines, experienced dog trainers and handlers, experienced hunters, able to set- up good tests with sometimes limited time and resources, get along with, both the hunt committee and fellow judges.  They need to treat the handlers with courtesy and respect, attend seminars, take tests, give up their time to judge, run huge fields of entries in the allotted, time, be fair and consistent, be able to recognize changes in test conditions and deal with problems as they develop, and maintain their composure in the handlers conference. Our very best judges recognize there is always room to improve their judging skills. It, of course, helps to be able to leap tall buildings with a single bound (or at the very least leap all the vehicles in the parking lot at the conclusion of the hunt). Let's get to our first scenario.  


Situation:  

At the Started land test, the handler signals ready. The dog looks up at the attention-getting device and appears to see the throw. The dog is sent for the retrieve, goes to the area of the fall and begins to hunt but cannot find the bird. The judge asks the handler to call the dog in. The judge states he will re-throw the bird because the dog apparently did not see the fall. The second time it was thrown, the dog picked it up.  

Question:  

Was it proper to re-throw the bird, and is this considered a re-cast?  

Answer:  

            Let's answer the second part of this question first. The dog is allowed a re-cast on each bird in Started. However, this was not a re-cast because by definition, a re-cast is when the dog is sent for a second attempt on the same bird. This might be one of those times where "you had to be there," but given the situations as presented, the judges were in error for throwing the bird a second time. Generally, one judge is assigned to watch the fall, and the other watches the retriever to see if the dog "marked" the bird. We correctly teach judges not to signal for the throw if they don't think the dog is ready. Until the dog is sent, it may be hard for a judge to confirm that the dog saw the bird. The judge merely makes the determination at the line that the dog was looking in the direction of the throw and "appeared" to see it. Confirmation comes to the judge when the dog proceeds to the area of the fall and begins a hunt. Most Started dogs that have not seen a bird will not go directly to the area of the fall. In this scenario, the dog appeared to see the bird, and did indeed go to the area of the fall and began a hunt. When the dog couldn't find the bird (started to wander from the area), the first thing the judges should have suggested to the handler is to call the dog in and re-cast it. If the dog was unsuccessful after a second cast, the judges should walk out, pick up the bird (possibly with the handler along) and look for a reason the dog couldn't find it. Perhaps then a re-run would be in order.  


Situation:  

At the Seasoned water test, the Judges briefed the handlers to shoot the blind and run it. on the way back from the blind, a diversion is thrown. A double mark follows the diversion.  

Question:  

Is this a legal test?  

Answer:  

            For something that's supposed to be so simple, there sure seem to be a lot of questions out there about the diversion. The Seasoned guidelines on page 18 of the Rulebook, item VI, state: "if a diversionary bird is used, it must be thrown as the dog returns from the retrieve." The Seasoned test rules on page 17 of our Rulebook, item VI, state: "a diversionary bird can be thrown only as the Hunting Retriever returns from its last retrieve." Running the blind first means the dog still has more retrieves to make during the test. So, is it okay to throw the diversion in conjunction with the blind if the marks are run first and the blind last? Digging a little deeper into the Rulebook gives us the answer we are seeking. The Seasoned rules on page 15, description, state: "Either or both the double land retrieve or the double water retrieve must include a diversion." Clearly, our founding fathers meant for us to throw the Seasoned diversion on the last "marked" retrieve. There are several reasons for this. Although the diversion is a test for switching, we are asking the dog to retrieve it as a bird visually seen (remember, the Seasoned dog shall retrieve the diversion). The blind is a separate test (for control), and should if at all possible, be run well away from the marks. When this is not possible, most judges on the Seasoned water test run the blind first so that it won't interfere with the marking test. In the above scenario, a diversion following the blind would probably cause some problems with the marks, and is not what the rulebook intended.  


Situation:  

The Finished land test consisted of a triple marked retrieve, a diversion on the way in from the first mark, and a blind. There was no specific order of retrieves. The dog picked up all three marks well and did not switch on the diversion. However, after the last mark was delivered, the handler forgot about the diversion bird, lined the dog up on the blind and sent it. The blind was accomplished with four whistles and no refusals. After taking the blind from the dog the handler and dog moved ten feet to the right to the honor stool. The handler overheard one judge ask the other if the diversion bad been picked up. The judges counted the birds on the ground and realized it bad not been. Upon hearing this, the handler immediately sent the dog for the diversion (only ten yards away) and the dog picked it up cleanly. The judges declared the test a failure. The handler then sat down and honored for the next dog.  

Question:  

Did the judges make the correct decision?  

Answer:  

            The answer to this question can't be found in our Rulebook. Given the facts as presented, there are no rules or guidelines specifically covering the judges’ decision to fail the dog. Although no order was given for the marked retrieves, the judges clearly forgot the diversion as well, and should shoulder some responsibility for it. The real question, however, is what difference did it make in testing this dog if the dog picked the diversion up after the blind? These Judges should be reminded that the purpose of the diversion is to test for a "switch" The dog did not switch. Was it not perhaps more difficult for the dog to run the control test with a bird laying close to the line to the blind? The dog showed good control in ignoring the diversion and concentrating on the blind, then good memory is going back to the diversion. The judges could have been more "flexible" when this situation developed. They definitely made a poor decision by telling the handler the test was a failure before the handler honored. Delaying their decision until they had time to review the dog's performance and think a little more about the situation would have been the prudent course to take. Would this not be a case where the judges could be reminded to judge the dog, not the handler?

            I hesitated at first to use this scenario because this really happened at one of our hunts. It is not the intent of this column to impugn the integrity of any judges or others involved in this event. This was again one of those situations were you probably "had to be there." The situation is used merely to illustrate that the answers to tough judgement decisions are not always found in the Rulebook. I will again state that regarding judgmental decisions, although we don't always like the call made, we should continue to stand behind our judges when they make those calls.  

I've been getting some questions regarding blind retrieves, particularly at the Finished level. In the next issue of the "Judge's Corner" we'll try to answer some of these. We hope the "Judge's Corner" will both entertain and inform you.

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